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      In the general sense, engineers use mathematics and science to develop
     ways to harness the materials and forces of nature economically for the
     benefit of mankind.  Engineers are responsible for a multitude of
     projects which help improve our world, and the broad scope of engineering
     encompasses many varied disciplines.  Common engineering disciplines
     include electrical, mechanical, civil, chemical, and industrial as well as
     aerospace, environmental, computer, biomedical, and automotive. 
     Other engineering disciplines include geological, metallurgic, nuclear,
     marine, safety, optical, and structural.  So many everyday objects
     we take for granted were invented or made more efficient by engineers! 
     A university degree in engineering is applicable across a wide variety of
     disciplines and many engineers move easily between them throughout their
     careers.  Most engineers enter the field with a Bachelor of Science
     in Engineering (B.S.E.), while about 20-30% go on to achieve a Master's
     degree or Ph.D.  Engineers differ from scientists in that their work
     is a search for the practical solution to a given situation. 
     However, because of the similarities between science and engineering, many
     engineers who go on to earn a Master's degree first earn a bachelor's
     degree in Science.  Many engineers find work in some sort of design,
     research, technical services, or production within the manufacturing,
     construction, agriculture, or government sectors.  Some engineering
     work is repetitive, such as maintaining production quality, but other
     work is highly creative, such as finding new solutions to pressing
     environmental and social issues.
      
     
      
     For more information about engineering, visit
     The Engineering Profession page on the U.S. Library of Congress website,
     and read this book, entitled Careers in Science and Engineering. Engineers possess a set of skills which are crucial to modern life. 
     They run factories and power plants, build bridges, design aircraft, and
     engineer many more things that we take for granted every day.  As we
     move into the future, segments of engineering will evolve to focus on the
     increased need for economical green energy solutions and the problems of
     pollution, poverty, hunger, and clean water.  Because engineers have
     a hand in almost everything we use in modern life, the need for skilled
     engineers is high and engineering remains one of the most reliable forms
     of employment. 
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